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Galway Church and Castle

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Galway
Galway
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The town grew up around the castle built by Richard de Burgo in the early 13th century. in 1396 it became a royal borough, and a stronghold of the English Crown. It became a wealthy trading centre ruled by the fourteen 'tribes' of Galway including the Joyces and the Lynches. The town was burned in 1473, surrendered to the Cromwellians in 1652 and suffered heavily in the Williamite wars.

St. Nicholas's Church:

In Market Street is the Church of Ireland church of St. Nicholas of Myra, standing on the site of an earlier church (remains of which can be seen int he south wall of the chancel), and preserving much of the medieval parish church. The vicarage was reorganised by Pope Urban V1 in 1385 and changed into a collegiate church in 1484. It became Protestant in 1568, was mutilated by the Cromwellians and has been unfortunately altered in more recent times.

The south aisle was enlarged to its present size between 1486 and 1535, and in 1561 the south transept was lengthened.
The tower was added around 1500. The north aisle was enlarged to its present size between 1538 and 1583, while the Blessed Sacrament Chapel dates to about 1538. The 15th century west doorway and the 16th century south doorway are both insertions. There is a fine 16th century Joyce wall-tomb in the south transept and a fine 15th century reader's desk re-erected near the entrance to the Blessed Sacrament chapel, as well as a number of interesting grave-slabs on the floor. In a wall to the north of the church is a plague alleging to mark the spot where Mayor Lynch hanged his son Walter in 1493.

Lynche's Castle:

At the junction of shop Street and Upper abbeygate street is Lynche's Castle, a 16th century castle which was heavily altered in 1966 when it was converted into a bank. The exterior preserves some of the few remaining Irish gargoyles as well as the arms of Henry V11, the Lynch family and the Fitzgeralds of Kildare. The stonework of the windows is of good quality. In the ground floor, historical material dealing with the castle is displayed. A doorway and first-floor window of one of the many fine 16th and 17th century houses which adorned the city has been re-erected in isolation on the north side of Eyre Square.

It belonged to a house of the Browne family which formerly stood in Lower Abbeygate Street. The so-called Spanish Arch, is the south-western portion of the old town, was one of the gates in the old city wall and houses a museum.
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